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Skin aging? Why most people are tackling it from the wrong end.

Written by: David Kugler

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Published on

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Time to read 8 min

Introduction

In your mid-20s, hardly anyone thinks about skin aging. A few years later, serums, salon appointments, and injections are on the list. The simplest and most affordable step is often missing in between.

Here, you’ll learn what happens in the skin as it ages, what treatments can do, and why most people focus on the wrong things. Most importantly, you’ll find out what really helps and what you can skip, in a way that lets you get started today. Our position is clear. We believe you should take a holistic approach to skin aging, combining strong basics with the right active ingredients rather than relying on individual quick fixes.


Why you can trust us

  • We’ve been developing products for skin and nutrition for years. Every day, we talk with people about their routines.
  • We check every claim against studies and expert organizations. The sources are listed at the end.
  • We’ll tell you clearly what’s worth it and recommend only what we believe in ourselves.

What really happens as skin ages

Experts distinguish between two types. Intrinsic skin aging follows your genes, hormones, and the rhythm of your cells. Extrinsic skin aging is caused by what affects the skin from the outside, including UV radiation, air pollution, smoking, alcohol, diet, and sleep (Hussein et al., 2025).

The most important external factor is the sun. According to the Federal Office for Radiation Protection, UV-A radiation penetrates deep into the skin, where it produces free radicals and can damage the collagen in connective tissue. At the same time, new collagen production is inhibited, and the skin loses firmness (BfS, 2026). So much of your skin aging is not in your genes, but in your daily life.



Intrinsic skin aging Extrinsic skin aging
Cause Genes, hormones, cellular aging UV radiation, smoking, sleep, diet
Rate slow, barely influenceable strongly influenced by your daily routine
What you can do little a whole lot

Skin aging and collagen: what happens over the years


Collagen quietly declines

Collagen is the framework of your skin. It gives it support and elasticity. As the years go by, the skin’s collagen content decreases. In women, it is slightly lower than in men at every age (Shuster et al., 1975). In a laboratory study, skin cells from people aged 18 to 29 produced significantly more collagen than cells from people over 80 (Varani et al., 2006).

This happens slowly and remains invisible for a long time. You can barely slow the internal part of skin aging, but you can influence the external part every day. Read about what collagen can do as a building block in our article on the effects of collagen.

Collagen as we age: bar chart showing that skin cells from 18- to 29-year-olds produce 82 ng/ml of procollagen, compared with 56 ng/ml in people over 80; Varani 2006

"Good skin isn't a coincidence. It's a routine." - David Kugler

Dos

A consistent skincare routine, morning and evening

Make getting enough sleep a regular habit

Don't smoke; limit alcohol

Retinal, NAD+ and collagen working together

Don'ts

Booking treatments before you've got the basics in place

Constantly trying new trends

Ten new products all at once

Skincare without a plan or active ingredients

Microneedling, Botox and Hydrafacial: What anti-aging treatments can do

If you're looking to address visible skin aging, you'll quickly come across an anti-aging treatment at a salon or clinic. These treatments work, and they deliver the best results when you also stick to the basics and your skincare routine.

During microneedling, a device makes fine punctures in the skin. A systematic review of 21 studies and 723 patients found a satisfaction rate of 83 percent. Side effects were usually mild, such as temporary redness (Foppiani and colleagues, 2025). Most studies used multiple sessions, so the treatment is carried out as a series.

Botulinum toxin, known as Botox, temporarily relaxes certain facial muscles. This smooths expression lines on the forehead and between the eyebrows (Loewen and colleagues, 2026). Because the effect is temporary, the treatment is repeated at regular intervals. Hydrafacial and similar skincare treatments deeply cleanse the skin and hydrate it. They work well as a regular addition to your daily skincare routine.

Three DALUMA Adaptogenic Kombucha cans stacked

Why the basics and treatments belong together

Treatments address visible results, while the basics address the cause. Many people focus on just one and neglect the other. We believe both should go hand in hand. Build things up step by step, with a foundation of the basics, targeted active ingredients in your skincare, and treatments that build on that.

A study from Australia shows just how much the basics can do. 903 adults under 55 were randomly divided into two groups. One used sunscreen every day, the other only when they felt like it. After four and a half years, the group using sunscreen daily showed no measurable increase in skin aging. Overall, their skin aged 24 percent less (Hughes and colleagues, 2013).

The number

83 percent of patients across 21 studies were satisfied with the results of microneedling. Pair it with a good at-home routine to get the most out of every treatment.

Anti-aging has long focused on fighting the symptoms; longevity asks where they come from. We explain the difference in our article Anti-Aging or Longevity.

Infographic: Treatments, active ingredients, and visible results target the symptoms. It’s better to build the foundation first, then add active ingredients, and then consider treatments.

According to the 80/20 rule, a few things deliver most of the results. When it comes to skin aging, these are the five.

  • Protect yourself from too much sun. A classic skincare essential.
  • Get a good night’s sleep. In a small study funded by Estée Lauder involving 60 women, those who slept well showed fewer signs of intrinsic skin aging. Their skin barrier recovered 30 percent better (Oyetakin-White et al., 2015). A clue, not proof.
  • Don’t smoke; limit alcohol. Both are external factors in skin aging (Hussein et al., 2025).
  • Eat well. Diet is also one of the external factors. Plenty of vegetables, enough protein, and fresh juices are an easy way to make a difference every day.
  • A plan for your skincare. A few good active ingredients instead of ten products, for example, a serum with vitamin C in the morning and an active ingredient that supports renewal in the evening. A strong skin barrier is the foundation. Our article on the skin barrier shows five simple steps.

Your morning routine in one minute

Cleanse your face, apply a serum, then a light moisturizer. In the evening, use an active ingredient that supports renewal. That’s all a good anti-aging routine needs; the important thing is to stick to it every day.

Our article on a routine for clear skin shows what a simple routine looks like. The article on the gut-skin axis explains why your gut has a say in your skin.

Is there a Botox alternative?

A cream does not relax muscles, so it is not a Botox alternative in the strict sense. Its strength lies elsewhere. Good active ingredients work to renew and support the skin’s structure, every day and without an appointment at the clinic.

Three topics are at the heart of our series on skin aging. The first is Retinal, a form of vitamin A used in skincare to support renewal. The second is NAD+, a molecule your cells need for energy. We explain what NAD+ means for your skin in our article on the effects of NAD+. The third is collagen, a building block. Our new Glow Mask brings these three together: Retinal, NAD+, and collagen in one skincare product. Until it’s available in our shop, you can find suitable products for your routine in our facial skincare collection.

How to proceed step by step

Start with the basics, then active ingredients, then maybe a treatment.

Introduce new active ingredients one at a time. That way, you can tell what your skin tolerates.

If you have sensitive skin, a skin condition, or are pregnant, consult a doctor first.

“Start with the basics. Then the active ingredients. Then maybe a treatment.” - David J Kugler

Conclusion

Skin aging isn’t a flaw you need to fix, but a natural process with an internal and an external component. Treatments have their place, ideally alongside good basics and the right skincare. Your everyday skincare makes the difference when it comes to skin aging because it’s part of your life every day. That’s exactly why we developed our new Glow Mask. It brings Retinal, NAD+ and collagen together, combining renewal, energy, and a building block of your skin in one skincare product. This is how you should approach skin aging: start with the basics, then use these three active ingredients together. We’re convinced of it. Until the mask is available in our shop, you can find suitable products in our facial skincare. Read about the secret behind the glow while fasting in our article on glowing skin.

Remember, the order matters

Remember, the order matters

When it comes to skin aging, a simple routine matters more than lots of individual products.

Combine the essentials, skincare, and treatments step by step.

Photo of David J Kugler

The author: David J Kugler

Founder and CEO of DALUMA. Writes about nutrition, juice cleanses, and holistic self-care.

FAQ about skin aging

When does skin aging begin?

There is no set age. Over the years, your skin produces less collagen. This happens gradually and remains invisible for a long time. How quickly skin aging becomes visible depends heavily on UV radiation and lifestyle.

Can you stop skin aging?

No. Skin aging is a natural process. But you can reduce external influences, especially UV radiation.

What is the biggest external factor in skin aging?

The sun. UV-A radiation can damage collagen in connective tissue and inhibit its production, according to the Federal Office for Radiation Protection.

Which anti-aging tips really work?

Daily sun protection is the best-studied measure. Other measures include getting enough sleep, not smoking, drinking little alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and following a simple skincare routine.

Is there a Botox alternative?

Not in the strict sense, because no cream relaxes muscles. Active ingredients like retinal target skin renewal, so they work in a different way.

Does microneedling help with skin aging?

A 2025 review found high satisfaction and mostly mild side effects. Most studies involved multiple sessions, so the treatment needs to be repeated.

What role does sleep play in skin aging?

A small study suggests that poor sleep is associated with more signs of intrinsic skin aging and a weaker skin barrier. The evidence isn't conclusive yet, but it's still a good reason to get more sleep.

Sources

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